how to ask someone in spanish what they like to do
If y'all're learning Spanish, yous may take already noticed that Spanish speakers utilize different expressions and variations for the same phrase. This is common when you lot desire to say 'how are you' in Spanish. So fifty-fifty though most learners know '¿cómo estás?', the truth is that this is just i way to inquire this question.
Since 'how are you' is a phrase that you lot will utilise in your daily conversations, it'due south user-friendly that you know other pop ways to inquire this question. For that reason, we prepared a listing of 9 nearly common and popular phrases that yous can use to say how are you in Spanish. In order to have a improve understanding of these expressions, make certain you read their accompanying descriptions.
Past the terminate, yous will be able to expand your vocabulary and you volition no longer exist confused if anytime a Spanish speaker uses one of these phrases with you.
1. ¿Cómo estás? – How are you?
As mentioned before, ¿cómo estás? is the direct translation of 'how are you'. For that reason, this may be the most common and standard way to inquire people how they or someone else is. This expression can be used both in daily formal and informal situations.
Buenos días, ¿cómo está, señor López?
Skilful morning, how are you, Mr. López?
¡Qué gusto verte, Paulina! ¿Cómo estás?
It's so overnice to see you, Paulina! How are you?
Hola, chicos, ¿cómo están? ¿Pasaron un buen fin de semana?
Hi, guys, how are you? Did yous accept a good weekend?
You tin address this question to anyone y'all want by irresolute the conjugation of the verb 'estar'.
Oye, mamá, ¿cómo está el abuelo?
Hey, mom, how is grandpa?
Take Note: '¿Cómo estás?' is conjugated in the second singular person (tú), as a result, this question is used with people you have some familiarity with or that are the same age as you. ¿Cómo está? is a formal and respectful way to pose the aforementioned question.
2. ¿Qué tal? – How is it going?
¿Qué tal? is an informal Spanish question that people use to say 'how are you?'. Since it's more coincidental, this phrase can only be used in informal situations. Although it's widely popular in Spain, Latin American countries also use this phrase. Depending on the context, '¿qué tal?' could be translated every bit:
- How is it going?
- How are you?
- What'due south up?
- How are y'all doing?
Hola, ¿qué tal?
Hi, how is it going?
¿Qué tal, hermosa?
What's up, gorgeous?
¡Adam! ¿Qué tal? ¿Cómo estuvo tu viaje a México?
Adam! How are you doing? How was your trip to United mexican states?
Accept Note: '¿Qué tal?' tin can also be used to ask people about how another person is doing or nearly a subject, such as how a book, feel or picture show is or was.
3. ¿Cómo andas? – How'due south it going? / How are you?
Another casual way to inquire 'how are yous?' in Castilian is by using the expression '¿cómo andas?'. Fifty-fifty though 'andas' means 'to walk', in this context, '¿cómo andas?' is used as a greeting. As a outcome, it could be translated as 'how's it going?' or 'how are y'all?'.
¿Cómo + [andar conjugated]?
Oye, ¿sabes cómo anda Sandra?
Hey, do you know how Sandra is?
¡Qué onda, Brenda! ¿Cómo andas?
What's upwards, Brenda! How's it going?
¡Paco! ¡Qué gusto verte! ¿Cómo andas?
Paco! Information technology's so nice to meet you lot! How's it going?
Take Note: Many Spanish learners don't know how to respond to '¿cómo andas?'. In this context, you lot volition use the same reply that you would employ for '¿cómo estás?': 'bien', 'mal', etc. ¿Cómo andas? is very popular in Latin American countries.
4. ¿Cómo te va? – How are you doing? / How is it going?
Even though you lot tin use it on a daily basis, ¿cómo te va? is especially useful when it's been a while since you saw or heard from someone. In this case, this Spanish expression implies that y'all're interested in knowing how things have been going for this person since yous final saw her/him.
'¿Cómo te va?' can exist translated either as 'how are you doing?' or 'how is information technology going?' and this is the phrase construction that yous need to go on in mind:
¿Cómo + [indirect pronoun] + va?
¿Qué pasa, Juan? ¿Cómo te va?
What's up, Juan? How are yous doing?
Chicas, buenos días, ¿cómo les va?
Skilful morning, girls, how is it going?
Hola, Nick, ¿cómo te va? Hace mucho que no sé de ti
Hullo, Nick, how are yous doing? I haven't heard from you lot in a while
Every bit mentioned higher up, '¿cómo te va' can be used both on a daily basis and when you haven't seen a person for a while.
This expression has one variation that will only be used if y'all want to grab up with people because you haven't heard or seen them for a long time:
- ¿Cómo te ha ido? – How have things been? / How accept you lot been?
¡Qué milagro! ¿Cómo te ha ido? ¿Sigues trabajando en el mismo lugar?
Long time no encounter! How have things been? Are you all the same working at the same identify?
5. ¿Cómo te trata la vida? – How is life treating you lot?
¿Cómo te trata la vida? is a very casual Spanish expression that people employ to ask their friends or family how things are going. This phrase is ordinarily practical when we haven't heard from this person in a while: information technology's a manner to open the door for a chat and catch up. '¿Cómo te trata la vida?' literally means 'how is life treating you?', only it tin besides be translated equally 'how are things going?'.
Amiga, ¿cómo te trata la vida? ¿Todo bien?
How is life treating you, girl? Is everything okay?
¡Qué onda, Rodrigo! ¿Cómo te trata la vida?
What'southward up, Rodrigo! How is life treating yous?
¡No te veía desde la secundaria! ¡Qué bonita sorpresa! ¿Cómo te trata la vida?
I haven't seen y'all since high school! What a nice surprise! How are things going?
Accept Note: '¿Cómo te trata la vida?' is a polite but very informal expression. Information technology's only meant to exist used with friends or family unit. You wouldn't use it with a instructor or an acquaintance because it can sound too personal or invasive.
6. ¿Qué hay de nuevo? – What's new?
'¿Qué hay de nuevo?' is another casual expression that Spanish speakers utilize to say 'how are y'all?', only they employ it when they want to catch up with a person. As a result, this expression is perfect for use among friends or relatives. '¿Qué hay de nuevo?' means 'what's new?'.
Hola, chicos, ¿qué hay de nuevo?
Hi, guys, what'south new?
¿Qué hay de nuevo, Jennifer? ¿Cómo va todo?
What's new, Jennifer? How is everything going?
Perdón por no llamarte antes, má, ¿qué hay de nuevo?
I'thousand sorry for non calling you before, mom, what'due south new?
Take Note: Due to the nature of contexts this is used in (i.e. to catch up with someone yous haven't seen for a while), '¿qué hay de nuevo?' demands a longer answer. But if you don't feel like sharing details about your life with the person that asked you lot this question, you can simply say 'no mucho' (not much). Additionally, you tin can combine this phrase with other expressions in this list.
7. ¿Qué más? – What'due south upwards?
In Colombia, ¿qué más? is a very popular and coincidental phrase to inquire people how they are doing. This expression is normally applied when you encounter someone in the street. Even though this phrase means 'how are you lot?' in Colombian Castilian, speakers are not necessarily waiting for an answer. In this context, '¿qué más' can be translated as 'what'due south up', 'what'south new?, 'how is information technology going?'.
Hola, Diana, ¿qué más?
Hey, Diana, what'southward upwardly?
¿Qué más, parce? ¡Cuídate!
How is it going, buddy? Take care!
Hola, ¿qué más, Jerry? ¡Cuánto tiempo sin verte!
Hey, what'south new, Jerry? Long time no run across!
Take Notation: This expression to say 'how are you' is merely used in Colombia. So fifty-fifty though it's a very cool expression, make sure yous only utilise it in this country. Otherwise, Spanish speakers may not be able to understand y'all.
viii. ¿Cómo va todo? – How is everything going?
¿Cómo va todo? is another common and standard way to enquire people how they are in Spanish. Although it'south not as informal equally other expressions from this list, '¿cómo va todo?' is slightly more coincidental than '¿cómo estás?'. Therefore, you lot wouldn't use it in very formal situations. '¿Cómo va todo?' means 'how is everything going' and you tin can include it to your daily vocabulary.
Variations:
- ¿Cómo va? – How's it going?
- ¿Cómo van las cosas? – How are things going? / How is everything going?
¡Qué gusto verte! ¿Cómo va todo?
It'south so nice to run into you! How is everything going?
Hola, Eduardo, ¿cómo van las cosas contigo?
Hi, Eduardo, how are things going with you?
Corazón, ¿cómo va todo? ¿Cuándo regresas?
Dear, how is everything going? When are y'all coming back?
nine. ¡Qué pasa! – What's upward!
'¡Qué pasa!' is a very informal Castilian expression to say 'how are you?'. Only similar '¿qué más?', when using this expression people are not necessarily waiting for an respond. Keep in mind that this phrase has other meanings. Every bit a effect, yous may find it in other contexts that are not related to greetings. In this state of affairs, '¡qué pasa!' tin be translated as 'what's up!'.
¡Qué pasa, Néstor! ¡Salúdame a los niños!
What's upward, Nestor! Say hi to the kids!
Hermano, ¡qué pasa! ¡Tanto tiempo sin verte!
What'southward up, bro! Long fourth dimension no run into!
Hey, ¡qué pasa! ¿Cómo va todo?
Hey, what'south up! How is everything going?
Take Annotation: Since '¿qué pasa?' doesn't demand an answer and it tin can exist used in different contexts, you can combine information technology with other breezy expressions from this list, such as '¿cómo va todo?', '¿cómo va?' or '¿qué hay de nuevo?'.
ten. ¿Qué has hecho? – What have y'all been upward to?
Amidst the Spanish expressions that you lot can use to say 'how are you lot' with the intention to catch up with people, '¿qué has hecho?' is 1 of the most popular ones. Since this phrase implies that you want to know more than well-nigh this person'due south life, you but use it with people that you're shut to and that yous haven't seen in a while.
¿Qué + haber [conjugated] + hecho?
¡Qué gusto saber de ti! ¿Qué has hecho?
It'southward then nice to hear from you lot! What have you been upwards to?
¡Hola! ¡Qué gusto verte! ¿Qué has hecho?
Hey! It'south so good to see you! What take you been upwardly to?
Hace mucho que no las veía, chicas, ¿qué han hecho?
I haven't seen you in a while, girls, what accept you been up to?
eleven. ¿Qué es de tu vida? – How is life?
'¿Qué es de tu vida?' is another casual expression that you can use to ask people how they are doing. Like some of the other Spanish expressions, '¿qué es de tu vida?' implies that y'all want to know more near this person's life. Equally a issue, information technology's very handy when you want to take hold of up with a friend. '¿Qué es de tu vida?' can be translated either as 'how is life?' or 'what accept yous been upwards to?'
¡Adela! ¡Qué gusto! ¿Qué es de tu vida?
Adela! How nice to see you! How is life?
Matt, ¿qué es de tu vida, tío? ¿Cuándo nos vemos?
Matt, what take you been upward to, man? When can we encounter?
Me alegra verte, ¿qué es de tu vida? Hace mucho que no sé de ti
I'thou very happy to meet you. How is life? I haven't heard from you in a while
Wrapping Up
In any linguistic communication, knowing how to ask people how they are is considered a basic necessity. Since there are unlike ways you tin do this in Castilian, in this list, nosotros compiled the nigh popular expressions you can employ to say 'how are you lot?' in Spanish.
Although all of these expressions are quite common, don't forget that not all of them volition be appropriate in all contexts. So before using them, brand sure you lot choose the best option for your situation.
If you already know ¿cómo estás?, at present y'all have ten boosted expressions that will make you lot sound absurd and natural when asking 'how are you' in Castilian.
Source: https://www.tellmeinspanish.com/vocab/how-are-you-in-spanish/
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